Sabtu, 27 Agustus 2011

Glaukoma 2 - Glaucoma - 青光眼

Glaukoma 2 - Glaucoma - 青光眼





Classification


Primary glaucoma (原发性青光眼) and its variants (H40.1-H40.2)

Primary glaucoma
  • Primary angle-closure glaucoma (原发闭角型青光眼), also known as primary closed-angle glaucoma, narrow-angle glaucoma, pupil-block glaucoma, acute congestive glaucoma
  • Acute angle-closure glaucoma (急性闭角型青光眼)
  • Chronic angle-closure glaucoma (慢性闭角型青光眼)
  • Intermittent angle-closure glaucoma
  • Superimposed on chronic open-angle closure glaucoma ("combined mechanism" - uncommon)
  • Primary open-angle glaucoma (原发开角型青光眼), also known as chronic open-angle glaucoma, chronic simple glaucoma, glaucoma simplex
  • High-tension glaucoma
  • Low-tension glaucoma
Variants of primary glaucoma
  • Pigmentary glaucoma
  • Exfoliation glaucoma, also known as pseudoexfoliative glaucoma or glaucoma capsulare

Developmental glaucoma (Q15.0)

Developmental glaucoma
  • Primary congenital glaucoma (先天性青光眼)
  • Infantile glaucoma
  • Glaucoma associated with hereditary of familial diseases

Secondary glaucoma (继发性青光眼) (H40.3-H40.6)

Secondary glaucoma
  • Inflammatory glaucoma
  • Uveitis of all types
  • Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis
  • Phacogenic glaucoma
  • Angle-closure glaucoma with mature cataract
  • Phacoanaphylactic glaucoma secondary to rupture of lens capsule
  • Phacolytic glaucoma due to phacotoxic meshwork blockage
  • Subluxation of lens
  • Glaucoma secondary to intraocular hemorrhage
  • Hyphema
  • Hemolytic glaucoma, also known as erythroclastic glaucoma
  • Traumatic glaucoma
  • Angle recession glaucoma: Traumatic recession on anterior chamber angle
  • Postsurgical glaucoma
  • Aphakic pupillary block
  • Ciliary block glaucoma
  • Neovascular glaucoma (see below for more details)
  • Drug-induced glaucoma
  • Corticosteroid induced glaucoma
  • Alpha-chymotrypsin glaucoma. Postoperative ocular hypertension from use of alpha chymotrypsin.
  • Glaucoma of miscellaneous origin
  • Associated with intraocular tumors
  • Associated with retinal detachments
  • Secondary to severe chemical burns of the eye
  • Associated with essential iris atrophy
  • Toxic glaucoma

Absolute glaucoma (H44.5)




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