FlavonoidsPerhaps one of the best natural treatments for glaucoma is a daily dose of flavonoid complex supplements. These supplements have all five required flavonoids: flavones, flavanones, flavanols, anthocyanidins, and catechins. These have not only shown to be promising for the reversal of glaucoma, but are good for general health, too. |
| Flavone |
| | | | Achillea millefolium
Aesculus hippocastanum
Ammi visnaga
Andira araroba
Anethum graveolens
Arctostaphylos uva ursi
Arnica montana
Artemisia absinthium
Betula pendula
Borreria verticillata
Brassica oleracea
Calluna vulgaris
Chamomilla recutita
Chelidonium majus
Chimaphila umbellata
Chrysanthemum parthenium
Conium maculatum
Conyza canadensis
Crataegus laevigata
Ephedra sinica
Equisetum arvense
Geum urbanum
Hieracium pilosella
Hippophae rhamnoides
Juniperus communis
Linaria vulgaris
Melilotus officinalis
Menyanthes trifoliata
Phyllanthus tenellus
Primula elatior
Primula veris
Pyrola rotundifolia
Reseda lutea
Rosa canina
Rosmarinus officinalis
Rubus fruticosus
Rubus idaeus
Sanguisorba officinalis
Scrophularia alata
Scrophularia nodosa
Silybum marianum
Thymus pulegioides
Thymus serpyllum
Thymus vulgaris
Vaccinium myrtillus
Verbascum densiflorum
Viburnum prunifolium
Viola tricolor
Vitex agnus castus |
| flavanone |
| | Butin |
| | | | Vernonia anthelmintica
Dalbergia odorifera |
| | Eriodictyol |
| | | | Millettia duchesnei
Eupatorium arnottianum
lemons
Rosa canina
Artemisia dracunculus
Citrus x paradisi
Eriodictyon californicum
Eucalyptus globulus
Ocimum basilicum
Origanum vulgare
Petroselinum crispum
Rosmarinus officinalis
Rubus phoenicolasius
Silybum marianum
Thymus vulgaris |
| | Hesperetin |
| | | | Artemisia dracunculus
Citrus
Citrus aurantium ssp bergamia
Citrus x paradisi
Eriodictyon californicum
Mentha aquatica
Mentha piperita |
| | Hesperidin |
| | | | Agathosma betulina
Capsicum annuum
Capsicum frutescens
Citrus
Citrus aurantiifolia
Citrus aurantium ssp bergamia
Citrus limon
citrus medica
Citrus reticulata
Citrus sinensis
Citrus x aurantium
Citrus x paradisi
Daphne mezereum
Hyssopus officinalis
Imperatoria ostruthium
Mentha
Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensis piperascens
Mentha longifolia
Mentha piperita
Mentha pulegium
Mentha spicata
Rosmarinus officinalis
Ruta graveolens
Scrophularia nodosa
Tilia
Tilia cordata
Tilia platyphylla
Verbascum densiflorum
Verbascum phlomoides
Verbascum thapsus |
| | Homoeriodictyol |
| | | | Eriodictyon californicum
Coriandrum sativum |
| | Isosakuranetin |
| | | | Citrus sinensis (blood orange)
fruit of Citrus x paradisi (grapefruit)
Monarda didyma (scarlet beebalm) |
| | Naringenin |
| | | | Grapefruit
Oranges
Tomato (skin)
Acacia farnesiana
Anacardium occidentale
Artemisia dracunculus
Camellia sinensis
Centaurea calcitrapa
Cerasus vulgaris
Citrus limon
Citrus sinensis
Citrus x aurantium
Citrus x paradisi
Equisetum arvense
Eucalyptus globulus
Glycine max
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhiza uralensis
Gnaphalium arenarium
Lycopersicon esculentum
Maclura aurantiaca
Monarda didyma
Origanum vulgare
Petroselinum crispum
Prunus persica
Silybum marianum
Thymus vulgaris
Vigna radiata |
| | Naringin |
| | | | It is a major flavonoid in grapefruit and gives the grapefruit juice its bitter taste.
Adiantum capillus veneris
Citrus
Citrus aurantium ssp bergamia
Citrus limon
Citrus reticulata
Citrus sinensis
Citrus x aurantium
Citrus x paradisi
Origanum vulgare
Salix purpurea |
| | Pinocembrin |
| | | | damiana [Turnera diffusa]
honey
propolis
Artemisia dracunculus
Dodonaea viscosa
Eriodictyon californicum
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Pinus montana
Pinus silvestris
Pinus strobus
Populus balsamifera |
| | Poncirin |
| | | | Poncirus trifoliata
Calamintha nepeta
Citrus
Citrus limon
Citrus x paradisi |
| | Sakuranetin |
| | | | Polymnia fruticosa and rice, where it acts as a phytoalexin against spore germination of Pyricularia oryzae
Betula
Daucus carota
Eriodictyon californicum
Eucalyptus citriodora
Eucalyptus globulus
Juglans nigra
Ribes nigrum |
| | Sakuranin |
| | | | |
| | Sterubin |
| | | | Eriodictyon californicum |
| flavanol |
| | Catechins |
| | | Catechin (C) |
| | | | catechinMimosa catechu (Acacia catechu)
Camellia sinensis
Theobroma cacao
Acacia catechu
Acacia nilotica
Acacia senegal
Agrimonia eupatoria
Alpinia zerumbet
Anthyllis vulneraria
Betula pendula
Bistorta major
Camellia sinensis
Catha edulis
Cinnamomum verum
Cola nitida
Crataegus laevigata
Crataegus monogyna
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Ephedra
Ephedra gerardiana
Ephedra sinica
Frangula alnus
Garcinia mangostana
Ginkgo
Glycine max
Hordeum vulgare
Humulus lupulus
Hypericum perforatum
Illicium verum
Laurus nobilis
Leonurus cardiaca
Melia azedarach
Melissa officinalis
Myristica fragrans
Olea europaea
Paullinia cupana
Pimenta dioica
Pinus pinaster
Polygonum aequale
Polypodium vulgare
Prunus armeniaca
Pyrus communis
Quercus alba
Quercus robur
Quercus rubra
Rheum officinale
Rheum palmatum
Rheum rhaponticum
Rheum tanguticum
Ribes nigrum
Rosa
Rosa canina
Rosa eglanteria
Salix alba
Salix purpurea
Salvia officinalis
Santolina chamaecyparissus
Theobroma cacao
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vanilla planifolia
Vitis vinifera |
| | | | (+)-Catechin Abutilon theophrasti
Acacia dealbata
Acacia nilotica
Aesculus hippocastanum
Arctostaphylos uva ursi
Aspalathus linearis
Camellia sinensis
Ceratonia siliqua
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Cnicus benedictus
Crataegus laevigata
Crataegus monogyna
Eucalyptus globulus
Fagopyrum esculentum
Fallopia japonica
Ginkgo
Gleditsia triacanthos
Glycine max
Hordeum vulgare
Humulus lupulus
Hypericum perforatum
Juniperus communis
Laurus nobilis
Malus domestica
Pinus silvestris
Rheum officinale
Rheum palmatum
Rheum rhabarbarum
Rhododendron ponticum
Ribes nigrum
Ribes uva-crispa
Rosa canina
Rubus idaeus
Rumex crispus
Salix alba
Sanguisorba officinalis
Terminalia catappa
Thuja occidentalis
Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium vitis idaea
Vitis vinifera |
| | Gallocatechin (GC) |
| | | This compound possesses two epimers. The most common, (+)-gallocatechin (GC), CAS number 970-73-0, is found notably in |
| | | | green tea. |
| | | Other sources of (+)- gallocatechin are .) |
| | | | bananas
persimmon
pomegranate |
| | | | Acacia dealbata
Camellia sinensis
gossypium
Humulus lupulus
Quercus alba
Quercus robur
Ribes nigrum
Rosa canina
Theobroma cacao
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium vitis idaea
Vitis vinifera |
| | Catechin 3-gallate (Cg) |
| | | | |
| | Gallocatechin 3-gallate (GCg) |
| | | | |
| | Epicatechins |
| | | Epicatechin (EC) |
| | | | Epicatechin Aesculus hippocastanum
Alpinia zerumbet
Camellia sinensis
Cerasus vulgaris
Cola nitida
Crataegus laevigata
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Humulus lupulus
Hymenaea courbaril
Krameria lappacea
Malus domestica
Pinus pinaster
Pyrus communis
Rosa canina
Sorbus aucuparia
Theobroma cacao
Uncaria guianensis
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Vaccinium myrtillus
Viburnum opulus
Vicia faba
Vitis vinifera |
| | | | (+)-Epicatechin Fagopyrum esculentum
Hypericum perforatum
Malus domestica |
| | | | (-)-Epicatechin Abutilon theophrasti
Aesculus hippocastanum
Arctostaphylos uva ursi
Camellia sinensis
Ceratonia siliqua
Cinchona
Cinchona pubescens
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Cinnamomum verum
Crataegus laevigata
Crataegus monogyna
Ephedra sinica
Fagopyrum esculentum
Ginkgo
Humulus lupulus
Hypericum perforatum
Juniperus communis
Laurus nobilis
Malus domestica
Myristica fragrans
Pinus silvestris
Rheum officinale
Rheum rhabarbarum
Rhododendron ponticum
Rubus idaeus
Rumex crispus
Tamarindus indica
Terminalia catappa
Theobroma cacao
Uncaria guianensis
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium vitis idaea
Vitis vinifera |
| | | | L-EpicatechinAcacia catechu
Anacardium occidentale
Cola acuminata
Ginkgo
Hamamelis virginiana
Malus domestica
Pterocarpus marsupium
Theobroma cacao |
| | | Epigallocatechin (EGC) |
| | | | EpigallocatechinCamellia sinensis
Ribes nigrum
Theobroma cacao
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vicia faba |
| | | | L-EpigallocatechinGinkgo
Hamamelis virginiana |
| | | Epicatechin 3-gallate (ECg) |
| | | | green tea. |
| | | | buckwheat |
| | | | grape |
| | | | Camellia sinensis
Fagopyrum esculentum
Rheum rhabarbarum |
| | | Epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCg) |
| | | | |
| anthocyanidin |
| | Aurantinidin |
| | | | Impatients aurantiaca |
| | Cyanidin |
| | | | It is a pigment found in many redberries including but not limited to grapes, bilberry, blackberry, blueberry, cherry, cranberry, elderberry, hawthorn, loganberry, acai berry and raspberry. It can also be found in other fruits such as apples and plums. It is also found in red cabbage and red onion. |
| | | | Abutilon theophrasti
Achillea millefolium
Actinidia chinensis
Aesculus hippocastanum
Ajuga reptans
Arctostaphylos uva ursi
Asimina triloba
Averrhoa carambola
Bixa orellana
Borago officinalis
Cerasus vulgaris
Cinnamomum camphora
Coffea arabica
Cola acuminata
Crocus sativus
Dianthus caryophyllus
Dodonaea viscosa
Elettaria cardamomum
Eriobotrya japonica
Fagopyrum esculentum
gossypium
Humulus lupulus
Hypericum perforatum
Juglans regia
Laurus nobilis
Linum usitatissimum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Magnolia denudata
Magnolia officinalis
Malus domestica
Morus alba
Musa x paradisiaca
Myristica fragrans
Pisum sativum
Polygonum multiflorum
Prunella vulgaris
Prunus amygdalus
Prunus armeniaca
Prunus domestica
Prunus laurocerasus
Prunus serotina
Prunus spinosa
Ribes nigrum
Rumex crispus
Salix alba
Solanum melongena
Sorbus aucuparia
Theobroma cacao
Trifolium pratense
Vaccinium corymbosum
vaccinium myrtillus
Vitis vinifera
Zea mays |
| | Delphinidin |
| | | | Delphinidin gives blue hues to flowers like violas and delphiniums. It also gives the blue-red color of the grape that produces Cabernet Sauvignon, and can be found in cranberries and Concord grapes as well as pomegranates. |
| | | | Abrus abrus
Abutilon theophrasti
Actinidia chinensis
Ajuga reptans
Ammi visnaga
Arctostaphylos uva ursi
Borago officinalis
Crocus sativus
Diospyros virginiana
gossypium
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Humulus lupulus
Linum usitatissimum
Liquidambar styraciflua
Musa x paradisiaca
Myristica fragrans
Oenothera biennis
Perilla frutescens
Pisum sativum
Polygonum aequale
Prunella vulgaris
Ribes nigrum
Salix alba
Solanum melongena
Trifolium pratense
Vaccinium corymbosum
vaccinium myrtillus
Vitis vinifera
Zingiber officinale |
| | Europinidin |
| | | | It can be found in species of Plumbago and Ceratostigma |
| | Luteolinidin |
| | | | Sorghum bicolor
Zea Mays |
| | Pelargonidin |
| | | | It produces a characteristic orange color, and can be found in red geraniums, and ripe raspberries and strawberries, as well as blueberries, blackberries, plums and cranberries and pomegranates. It is present in large amounts in red kidney beans. |
| | | | Acacia dealbata
Musa x paradisiaca
Pisum sativum
Tropaeolum majus
Vitis vinifera
Zea Mays |
| | Malvidin |
| | | | It is primarily responsible for the color of red wine, Vitis vinifera being one of its sources. It is also one of the anthocyanidins responsible for the blue pigment found in the Primula plants of the polyanthus group. |
| | | | catharanthus roseus
crocus sativus
Malva moschata
Malva silvestris
Musa x paradisiaca
Punica granatum
Trifolium pratense
Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vitis
Vitis vinifera |
| | Peonidin |
| | | | Peonidin gives purplish-red hues to flowers such as the peony, from which it takes its name, and roses. It is also present in some blue flowers, such as the morning glory. |
| | | | Ipomoea Batatas
Musa x paradisiaca
Origanum vulgare
Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vitis vinifera |
| | Petunidin |
| | | | It is a dark-red or purple water-soluble pigment found in many redberries including chokeberries (Aronia sp), Saskatoon berries (Amelanchier alnifolia) or different species of grape (for instance Vitis vinifera, or muscadine, Vitis rotundifolia), and also part of the pigments responsible for the petal colors in many flowers. The name of the molecule itself is derived from the word Petunia. |
| | | | catharanthus roseus
Crocus sativus
Musa x paradisiaca
Pisum sativum
Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vitis vinifera |
| | Rosinidin |
| | | | It is a pigment found in the flowers of Catharanthus roseus and, in lower concentration, in Primula rosea |